Commercial property investment activity exceeded €8 billion across Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania in the first three quarters of 2019, 54 percent above the five year average, according to Savills latest research report.
Investment turnover in CEE has been rising steadily since 2013, by 24 percent pa on average, reflecting increasing investor confidence in the region, underpinned by above EU average economic expansion, falling unemployment and growing consumerism.
Poland, as the largest economy, accounts for 46 percent of the total GDP of the five countries and has captured 56 percent of the investment activity in the first nine months of the year with over €4.5 billion. The Czech Republic saw transaction turnover reach €2.36 billion, about one third of the total, while Hungary and Romania accounted for 6 percent of the total turnover each and Slovakia for 3 percent.
Historically, cross border investors have been the strongest players in the region. German, UK and Austrian investors would traditionally dominate these markets accounting for over half of the activity. Over the past three years the share of US and German investors has dropped and the markets witnessed significant inflows from South Africa (14 percent in 2018) and Asia (12 percent in 2018). Most notably in the first nine months of 2019, Korean investors increased their share of activity from 4 percent last year to 14 percent. Recent deals involving South Korean capital include the sale of an Amazon warehouse in Prague, with Savills advising the buyer.
Competition for the best assets has caused a fast yield compression over the past few quarters in the region. The average prime CBD yield in the five countries was down to 5.24 percent in Q3 19, 30 bps lower than last year and 14 bps below the previous quarter. Prime CBD office yields are lowest in Prague at 3.9 percent followed by Warsaw (4.5 percent) and Budapest (4.9 percent), while higher yields of 5.75 percent and 7 percent can still be achieved in Bratislava and Bucharest respectively.
Chris Gillum, Head of Offices Regional Investment Advisory EMEA, Savills, says: “Offices continue to be the most attractive asset class for investment into CEE, accounting for over 60 percent of the investment volume in the first nine months of the year, a strong rise from 45 percent over the same period in 2018. We have seen an increasing willingness of international capital to enter the region, led by the comparative access to good quality product and healthy fundamentals, explaining the sector’s strong performance which we expect will continue to attract investors well into 2020. For example, in October, Corporate Finance House Group, a Middle Eastern investor, acquired the holding structure owning Day Tower office building in Bucharest, its first investment in the country, with Savills advising the buyer.”
Occupier take-up levels across the respective CEE capitals have been rising by 9 percent pa on average over the past five years, pushing the average vacancy rate across Prague, Budapest, Bucharest and Warsaw to 6.8 percent compared to 13.8 percent in 2014 and half a percentage point below last year. Prague has the lowest availability of offices with 4.6 percent vacancy, Budapest follows at 5.9 percent, Bucharest at 8.0 percent and Warsaw at 8.2 percent.
Eri Mitsostergiou, Director, European Research, Savills, adds: “Oxford Economics forecasts that Warsaw (2nd), Budapest (5th), Prague (6th) and Bucharest (9th) will be amongst the ten fastest growing European cities over the next five years with 2.6 percent average annual GDP growth, versus a European average of 1.9 percent. As supply of prime product becomes tighter, investment volumes for 2019 are projected to be about 5-10 percent below last year’s levels. We believe that there is more space for yield compression, especially in the prime logistics segment. Some further yield hardening is also likely in the prime office segments of Warsaw and Bucharest in particular, while yields should stabilise in Prague. The retail segment is expected to witness a stabilisation of yields and some softening trends are already evident. However, growing retail sales should support the performance of the best assets and drive demand for logistics space.”
Michał Stępień, Associate, Investment, Savills Poland, says: “The end-year investment volume in Poland is expected to be the second highest in history. In an environment where office real estate is a leading asset class in investor purchasing criteria, Poland stands out in the CEE arena with relatively highly developed regional markets, that attract a significant portion of investment capital.”
“Over the next two years, the total stock of modern office space in the largest regional cities will reach over 6 million sqm, ahead of Warsaw for the first time in history. Thus, the regional markets enjoy growing liquidity, and with stable rents and relatively higher returns, are a strong magnet for investment capital. At the end of the third quarter of this year, the value of investments in office real estate in regional cities exceeded one billion euros and will growth further during the last quarter of the year,” Michał Stępień adds.
